DGI:ZNS-Infektionen/Virale Meningitis/Enzephalitis/Quellen

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Neurologie (DGN), Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften (AWMF). S1-Leitlinie Virale Meningoenzephalitis. AWMF-Registernummer 030-100, Version 7.0, Stand 09.01.2025, gültig bis 08.01.2030. URL: https://register.awmf.org/assets/guidelines/030-100l_S1_Virale_Meningoenzephalitis_2025-02.pdf
Venkatesan A et al. , Case definitions, diagnostic algorithms, and priorities in encephalitis: consensus statement of the International Encephalitis Consortium. Clin Infect Dis. 2013; 57: 1114-1128. doi:10.1093/cid/cit458.
Olie SE, et al. Diagnosing infectious encephalitis: a narrative review. Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 2025.
Sigfrid L et al. , A systematic review of clinical guidelines on the management of acute, community-acquired CNS infections. BMC Infect Dis / related systematic review literature, 2019. PubMed Central: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6729038/
Tunkel AR et al. , The management of encephalitis: clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2008; 47: 303-327. doi:10.1086/589747.
Piret J et al. , Immunomodulatory strategies in herpes simplex virus encephalitis. Clin Microbiol Rev / related review literature. 2020; available via PubMed Central: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7018500/.
Robert Koch-Institut. FSME: Risikogebiete in Deutschland. Epidemiologisches Bulletin 9/2025. 27.02.2025. URL: https://www.rki.de/DE/Aktuelles/Publikationen/Epidemiologisches-Bulletin/2025/09_25.pdf
Robert Koch-Institut. Karte der FSME-Risikogebiete in Deutschland, Stand 15.01.2026, veröffentlicht im Epidemiologischen Bulletin 09/2026. URL: https://www.rki.de/DE/Themen/Infektionskrankheiten/Infektionskrankheiten-A-Z/F/FSME/Karte.html
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Weekly updates: Seasonal surveillance in humans in 2025 for West Nile virus. URL: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/west-nile-fever/surveillance-and-disease-data/disease-data-ecdc
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). West Nile fever: facts and surveillance information. URL: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/west-nile-fever/facts
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Clinical Treatment and Prevention: West Nile Virus. Updated 19 Aug 2025. URL: https://www.cdc.gov/west-nile-virus/hcp/treatment-prevention/index.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). West Nile Virus Disease Therapeutics: Review of the Literature. 15 May 2024. URL: https://www.cdc.gov/west-nile-virus/hcp/treatment-prevention/therapeutics-review.html
Robert Koch-Institut / STIKO. Empfehlungen der Ständigen Impfkommission und RKI-Ratgeber zu Masern, Mumps, Röteln, Varizellen und Impfprävention. URL: https://www.rki.de/
World Health Organization. Rabies vaccines: WHO position paper and rabies fact sheets/post-exposure prophylaxis guidance. URL: https://www.who.int/
NIH Clinical Info. Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in Adults and Adolescents with HIV: Cytomegalovirus Disease, Herpes Simplex Virus, Varicella-Zoster Virus. Updated guidance pages, 2024-2025. URL: https://clinicalinfo.hiv.gov/